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B♭ Dominant 11th

Also Known As
What are Enharmonics?B♭ / A♯ Equivalent

Hear the B♭ Dominant 11th chord played for you.

B♭11
B♭ – D – F – A♭ – C – E♭
Formula:R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11
Intervals:P1-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11
Scale Degrees:1-3-5-b7-9-11

Introduction

The B♭ Dominant 11th chord is a six-note chord made up of B♭, D, F, A♭, C, and E♭. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, major ninth, and perfect eleventh.

The Bb Dominant 11th piano chord (Bb11) consists of the notes Bb, D, F, Ab, C, Eb. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11 | Scale degrees: 1-3-5-b7-9-11.

Notes

Notes:B♭ – D – F – A♭ – C – E♭

Key Signature

The key of Bb Dominant 11th has 2 flats.

B♭E♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of B♭ Major

These are the diatonic triads built on each degree of the B♭ major scale:

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
IB♭ Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IB♭ MajorMajor
2iiC MinorMinor
3iiiD MinorMinor
4IVE♭ MajorMajor
5VF MajorMajor
6viG MinorMinor
7vii°A DiminishedDiminished

Theory: Intervals

Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11
Intervals: P1-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11

The B♭ Dominant 11th is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11 show the distance between each note in the chord.

B♭ Dominant 11th — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the Bb Dominant 11th chord?
The Bb Dominant 11th chord (Bb11) contains 6 notes: Bb, D, F, Ab, C, Eb. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9-P11.
How is Bb11 used in music?
Bb11 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for Bb11?
Bb11 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-b7-9-11, giving it its distinctive sound.

Practice Tips

  • Start by placing your thumb on Bb and spacing remaining fingers across the chord.
  • Practice Bb11 slowly with separate hands before combining.
  • Listen carefully to the tension created by the altered tones in this chord.
  • Try voicing Bb11 in different octaves to find the most comfortable position.
  • Resolve Bb11 to a nearby chord to hear its function in context.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.