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Chord · Reference entry

F 6/9

6/9 · F – A – C – D – G · intervals P1-M3-P5-M6-M9

The F 6/9 chord (F6/9) contains the notes F, A, C, D, and G. Its interval formula is R-M3-P5-M6-M9. Major triad plus the 6th and the 9th — a lush, open voicing that's the go-to jazz ending chord.

At the keyboard

F · A · C · D · G
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on F 6/9
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F6/9

The F 6/9 chord is a five-note chord made up of F, A, C, D, and G. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, major sixth, and major ninth.

Construction

F 6/9 = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Major 6th + Major 2nd = F · A · C · D · G
NoteIntervalDegree
FRoot1
AMajor 3rd3
CPerfect 5th5
DMajor 6th6
GMajor 2nd2

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the F 6/9 is the tonic (I) chord of F Major, whose key signature has 1 flat (B♭).

B♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of F Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the F major scale:

C1C2C3C4FACC6C7C8
IF Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IF MajorMajor
2iiG MinorMinor
3iiiA MinorMinor
4IVA♯ MajorMajor
5VC MajorMajor
6viD MinorMinor
7vii°E DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes F – A – C – D – G aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

F 6/9 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the F 6/9 chord on piano?
The F 6/9 chord contains the notes F – A – C – D – G. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the F 6/9 chord?
The F 6/9 chord (F6/9) contains 5 notes: F, A, C, D, G. Formula: R-M3-P5-M6-M9.
How is F6/9 used in music?
F6/9 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for F6/9?
F6/9 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-6-9, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    J. S. Bach(1723)

    Two-Part Invention in F major, BWV 779

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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