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F Harmonic Major Scale

scale·/scales/harmonic-major/f/

The F Harmonic Major Scale contains the notes F, G, A, B♭, C, D♭, and E.

Notes: F, G, A, B♭, C, D♭, E · Piano keys: F G A B♭ C D♭ E

Reviewed for accuracy · Last updated June 2026 · Maintained by Justin Evans

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Three quick cards on F Harmonic Major Scale
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F – G – A – B♭ – C – D♭ – E – F
Formula:W-W-H-W-H-A2-H
Intervals:P1-M2-M3-P4-P5-m6-M7

Practice F Harmonic Major Scale

Reading about it is one thing. Drilling it is what makes it automatic.

Scale Drill →Timed runs — every key, every tempoPractice Room →Plug in a MIDI keyboard for real-time feedback

Introduction

F Harmonic Major Scale on piano — F, G, A, Bb, C, Db, E, F
The F Harmonic Major Scale shown on a piano keyboard: F, G, A, Bb, C, Db, E, F.

The F Harmonic Major scale contains seven notes: F, G, A, B♭, C, D♭, and E. It follows the whole-step / half-step pattern W-W-H-W-H-A2-H.

F Harmonic Major Scale Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicFP1
2SupertonicGM2
3MediantAM3
4SubdominantB♭P4
5DominantCP5
6SubmediantD♭m6
7Leading ToneEM7
8OctaveF—

Key Signature

The notes of the F Harmonic Major Scale come from F Major, so it carries that key signature: 1 flat (B♭).

B♭

Written as accidentals

D♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

B♭E♭A♭D♭G♭C♭F♭

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Diatonic Chords in the F Harmonic Major Scale

These are the triads built on each degree of the F Harmonic Major Scale:

C1C2C3C4FACC6C7C8
I — F Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IF MajorMajor
2ii°G DiminishedDiminished
3iiiA MinorMinor
4ivB♭ MinorMinor
5VC MajorMajor
6VI+D♭ AugmentedAugmented
7vii°E DiminishedDiminished

F Harmonic Major Scale — Frequently Asked Questions

What are the notes of the F Harmonic Major Scale on piano?
The F Harmonic Major Scale uses the notes F – G – A – B♭ – C – D♭ – E – F. Play them in order from the root up to the octave, hands separately first, then together.
What notes are in the F Harmonic Major Scale?
The F Harmonic Major Scale contains seven notes: F – G – A – Bb – C – Db – E. The notes table above shows each note with its scale degree and interval from the root.
How many sharps or flats does F Harmonic Major have?
The F Harmonic Major Scale doesn't correspond to a single major or minor key, so it has no standard key signature. Its notes are written with accidentals as needed: B♭, D♭.
What is the relative minor of F Harmonic Major?
The relative minor of F Harmonic Major is D Minor. Both scales share the same key signature and the same seven notes — the difference is which note feels like "home." That's why a song in C major and a song in A minor look identical on the staff but feel completely different.
What is the parallel minor of F Harmonic Major?
The parallel minor of F Harmonic Major is F Minor. "Parallel" means same root, opposite mode — the third, sixth, and seventh are all a half-step lower in the minor version. Modal interchange (borrowing chords from the parallel key) is one of the most useful tricks in pop and jazz writing.
What does the F Harmonic Major Scale sound like?
The F Harmonic Major Scale has a distinctive sound shaped by its specific interval pattern. Listen to the audio playback above to hear the character on every note.

Related Tools

Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

How this scale page is sourced & verified

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this page are drawn from the established body of Western music theory and verified against the conventions below — the same fundamentals taught in conservatories and music programs. We list categories of source material rather than individual titles, and reference the standards themselves rather than any single edition.

  • Standard music theory texts — Widely taught fundamentals of pitch, rhythm, and notation.
  • Western tonal harmony conventions — Established rules for chord construction, voice leading, and key relationships.
  • Interval and chord construction standards — The conventional spelling of intervals, triads, sevenths, and extensions.
  • Scale and mode theory — The common derivation of major, minor, pentatonic, blues, and modal scales.
  • Piano pedagogy and technique references — Long-standing practices for fingering, hand position, and practice.

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