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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

G♯4 / A♭4

G♯4 highlighted — use the view toggle to see all 88 keys.

Piano key
48 of 88
Octave
4
Frequency
415.3 Hz
MIDI number
68
Key color
Black key
Pitch class
G#, Ab

What is G♯4?

G♯4 is the G♯ in octave 4 — the 48th key of the 88 on a full-size piano, counted from the bottom. In standard tuning it sounds at 415.3 Hz. It sits 8 half-steps above middle C (C4).

To find it, locate any group of two black keys: the white key just to their left is a C. Count up from middle C (C4) within the same octave to reach octave 4, then step to G♯.

Every octave doubles the frequency: the G♯ one octave up sounds at 830.6 Hz and the one below at 207.65 Hz. The same piano key can be written as G#, Ab depending on the musical context — same sound, different spelling.

Nearby notes

< G4G♯4A4 >

Every G♯ on the keyboard:

G♯1G♯2G♯3G♯5G♯6G♯7

Build on G♯

G♯
A♭

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