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Note identifier · Reference entry

What chord is D–E–A?

The notes D, E, and A spell D Suspended 2nd (Dsus2) — D the root, E the 2nd, and A the 5th.

Ranked readings

Every chord these notes can spell, most complete first. The bass note anchors the root-position reading; each candidate maps every note to its scale degree.

D Suspended 2ndDsus2Confident

Every tone of Dsus2 is present, with D in the bass — the definitive reading.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Dsounding
2Esounding
5Asounding
A Suspended 4thAsus4Confident

All tones of Asus4 are present; the D note is lowest (1st inversion).

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Asounding
4Dsounding
5Esounding
C 6/9C6/9Partial

3rd, 6th, and 9th of C6/9 sound; it reads as C6/9 with the C (1) and G (5) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Comitted
3Esounding
5Gomitted
6Asounding
9Dsounding
B Minor 11thBm11Partial

♭3, ♭7, and 11th of Bm11 sound; it reads as Bm11 with the B (1), F♯ (5), and C♯ (9) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Bomitted
♭3Dsounding
5F♯omitted
♭7Asounding
9C♯omitted
11Esounding
F Major 13thFmaj13Partial

3rd, 7th, and 13th of Fmaj13 sound; it reads as Fmaj13 with the F (1), C (5), G (9), and B♭ (11) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Fomitted
3Asounding
5Comitted
7Esounding
9Gomitted
11B♭omitted
13Dsounding
E 7sus4E7sus4Likely

root, 4th, and ♭7 of E7sus4 sound; it reads as E7sus4 with the B (5) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Esounding
4Asounding
5Bomitted
♭7Dsounding

Not these chords

Names these notes are often mistaken for. Each is ruled out because a defining tone of that chord is missing — the note that would make the name true simply is not being played.

Not E9sus4

Not E9sus4: a dominant 9th sus4 E chord needs F♯ as its 9th — F♯ is absent.

Not E11

Not E11: a dominant 11th E chord needs G♯ as its 3rd — G♯ is absent.

Not Em11

Not Em11: a minor 11th E chord needs G as its ♭3 — G is absent.

Not E13sus4

Not E13sus4: a dominant 13th sus4 E chord needs C♯ as its 13th — C♯ is absent.

Not Em11♭5

Not Em11♭5: a minor 11th ♭5 E chord needs G as its ♭3 and B♭ as its ♭5 — G and B♭ are absent.

How these notes relate

D, E, and A is a voicing of C6/9 with the C (root) and G (5th) left out.

The same notes over A in the bass spell Asus4.

Add F♯ (its 9th) and the set reads as E9sus4.

Set-class analysis

The pitch-class set theory identity of these notes — order- and key-independent, computed from the set itself.

Pitch-class set
{2, 4, 9}
Normal order
[2,4,9]
Prime form
[0,2,7]
Interval vector
<010020>
Forte set class
3-9

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