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Chord · Reference entry

E 6/9

6/9 · E – G♯ – B – C♯ – F♯ · intervals P1-M3-P5-M6-M9

The E 6/9 chord (E6/9) contains the notes E, G♯, B, C♯, and F♯. Its interval formula is R-M3-P5-M6-M9. Major triad plus the 6th and the 9th — a lush, open voicing that's the go-to jazz ending chord.

At the keyboard

E · G# · B · C# · F#
Flashcards · Chord
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E6/9

The E 6/9 chord is a five-note chord made up of E, G♯, B, C♯, and F♯. It is built from a root, major third, perfect fifth, major sixth, and major ninth.

Construction

E 6/9 = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Major 6th + Major 2nd = E · G♯ · B · C♯ · F♯
NoteIntervalDegree
ERoot1
G♯Major 3rd3
BPerfect 5th5
C♯Major 6th6
F♯Major 2nd2

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the E 6/9 is the tonic (I) chord of E Major, whose key signature has 4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯).

F♯C♯G♯D♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of E Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the E major scale:

C1C2C3C4EBC5C6C7C8G♯
IE Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IE MajorMajor
2iiF♯ MinorMinor
3iiiG♯ MinorMinor
4IVA MajorMajor
5VB MajorMajor
6viC♯ MinorMinor
7vii°D♯ DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes E – G♯ – B – C♯ – F♯ aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

E 6/9 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the E 6/9 chord on piano?
The E 6/9 chord contains the notes E – G♯ – B – C♯ – F♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the E 6/9 chord?
The E 6/9 chord (E6/9) contains 5 notes: E, G#, B, C#, F#. Formula: R-M3-P5-M6-M9.
How is E6/9 used in music?
E6/9 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for E6/9?
E6/9 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-6-9, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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