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A piano reference: chords, scales, theory. Full MIDI.

E1

E1 highlighted — use the view toggle to see all 88 keys.

Piano key
8 of 88
Octave
1
Frequency
41.2 Hz
MIDI number
28
Key color
White key
Pitch class
E, Fb, D##

What is E1?

E1 is the E in octave 1 — the 8th key of the 88 on a full-size piano, counted from the bottom. In standard tuning it sounds at 41.2 Hz. It sits 32 half-steps below middle C (C4).

To find it, locate any group of two black keys: the white key just to their left is a C. Count down from middle C (C4) 3 octaves to reach octave 1, then step to E.

Every octave doubles the frequency: the E one octave up sounds at 82.4 Hz and the one below at 20.6 Hz. The same piano key can be written as E, Fb, D## depending on the musical context — same sound, different spelling.

Nearby notes

< D♯1E1F1 >

Every E on the keyboard:

E2E3E4E5E6E7

Build on E

E

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