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D Dorian Mode

Dorian mode D – E – F – G – A – B – C
Degrees: 1 – 2 – ♭3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – ♭7 – 8
Uses the same notes as C Major
The D Dorian mode is the second mode of the C Major scale. It has a minor sound with a raised sixth degree, characteristic of jazz, blues, and rock.

D Dorian Mode Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicDP1
2SupertonicEM2
♭3MediantFm3
4SubdominantGP4
5DominantAP5
6SubmediantBM6
♭7SubtonicCm7

How to Play the D Dorian Mode

Practice the D Dorian Mode hands separately at a slow, steady tempo before putting them together. Aim for even rhythm and a relaxed wrist. The goal is a smooth, connected line where every note sounds the same length and volume. Once both hands feel comfortable on their own, layer them at the same slow tempo and only speed up when the joined version is clean.

Right Hand (RH)

Place your right hand over the keys with the thumb on the root. Use the fingering: 1-2-3-1-2-3-4-5 (1 = thumb, 2 = index, 3 = middle, 4 = ring, 5 = pinky).

Watch for the thumb tuck: the thumb (1) passes under your fingers at note 4. Keep your wrist level and quiet. Only the thumb moves under, the hand stays in place above the keys.

Left Hand (LH)

For the left hand, start with your pinky on the root. Use the fingering: 5-4-3-2-1-3-2-1

Watch for the crossover: a long finger (3 or 4) crosses over the thumb at note 6. Lift the long finger over cleanly without disturbing the thumb. Descending the scale, the thumb will pass under at the same spots in reverse.

Common Tones

Common tones are the notes that two scales or modes share. Knowing which notes the D mode shares with its parallel modes (same root, different scale) helps with improvisation, modal interchange, and smooth voice leading. The more notes two modes share, the more closely related they sound, and the easier it is to slide between them in a solo or progression.

Parallel ModeCommon NotesShared / 7
D PhrygianD – E – F – G – A – B – C – D8 / 7
D LydianD – E – F – G – A – B – C – D8 / 7
D MixolydianD – E – F – G – A – B – C – D8 / 7
D LocrianD – E – F – G – A – B – C – D8 / 7
D IonianD – E – F – G – A5 / 7
D AeolianD – E – F – G – A5 / 7

D Dorian Mode : Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the D Dorian mode?
D Dorian contains: D, E, F, G, A, B, C. All white keys, the easiest Dorian mode to play. It is the second mode of C Major. The raised 6th (B instead of Bb) distinguishes it from D Natural Minor.
How does D Dorian differ from D Natural Minor?
One note: D Dorian has B natural (major 6th), D Natural Minor has Bb (minor 6th). That B natural gives Dorian its warm, jazzy character.
What is the parent major scale of D Dorian?
D Dorian is the second mode of C Major. Same seven notes (all white keys) with D as the tonal centre.
How is D Dorian used in music?
D Dorian is the most famous Dorian key: Miles Davis's So What uses D Dorian for the A sections. It works over Dm7 and is the default jazz improvisation mode over minor 7th chords.
What chords are built from D Dorian?
Dm, Em, F, G, Am, Bdim, C. The major IV (G Major) over D minor is the hallmark Dorian sound.
What songs use the Dorian mode?
So What (Miles Davis) is in D Dorian. Oye Como Va (Santana), Scarborough Fair, and many jazz standards use D Dorian.

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