D Dorian Mode

D – E – F – G – A – B – C
Formula:W-H-W-W-W-H-W
Intervals:P1-M2-m3-P4-P5-M6-m7-P8
Scale Degrees:1-2-♭3-4-5-6-♭7-8

Introduction

The D Dorian mode is the second mode of the C Major scale. It has a minor sound with a raised sixth degree, characteristic of jazz, blues, and rock.

D Dorian Mode Notes

DegreeNameNoteInterval
1TonicD4P1
2SupertonicE4M2
♭3MediantF4m3
4SubdominantG4P4
5DominantA4P5
6SubmediantB4M6
♭7Leading ToneC5m7
8OctaveD5P8

D Dorian Mode — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the D Dorian mode?

D Dorian contains: D, E, F, G, A, B, C. All white keys — the easiest Dorian mode to play. It is the second mode of C Major. The raised 6th (B instead of Bb) distinguishes it from D Natural Minor.

How does D Dorian differ from D Natural Minor?

One note: D Dorian has B natural (major 6th), D Natural Minor has Bb (minor 6th). That B natural gives Dorian its warm, jazzy character.

What is the parent major scale of D Dorian?

D Dorian is the second mode of C Major. Same seven notes (all white keys) with D as the tonal centre.

How is D Dorian used in music?

D Dorian is the most famous Dorian key — Miles Davis's So What uses D Dorian for the A sections. It works over Dm7 and is the default jazz improvisation mode over minor 7th chords.

What chords are built from D Dorian?

Dm, Em, F, G, Am, Bdim, C. The major IV (G Major) over D minor is the hallmark Dorian sound.

What songs use the Dorian mode?

So What (Miles Davis) is in D Dorian. Oye Como Va (Santana), Scarborough Fair, and many jazz standards use D Dorian.

Practice Tips

  • D Dorian is all white keys — the easiest mode to learn. Start here.
  • Play D Natural Minor then raise Bb to B — hear the Dorian warmth.
  • The So What vamp: loop Dm7 using only white keys starting from D. This is jazz history.
  • G Major (IV) over D minor is the Dorian signature — play Dm then G to hear it.
  • Practice D Dorian over a Dm7 vamp for jazz improvisation.
  • D Dorian is the first mode every jazz student should learn — all white keys, maximum musicality.