Skip to content
piano.org
A piano reference: chords, scales, theory & ear training.
/

Chord · Reference entry

F Suspended 2nd

Suspended 2nd · F – G – C · intervals P1-M2-P5

The F Suspended 2nd chord (Fsus2) contains the notes F, G, and C. Its interval formula is R-M2-P5. Replaces the 3rd with the 2nd — neither major nor minor, leaving the chord open and ambiguous.

At the keyboard

F · G · C
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on F Suspended 2nd
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.
Fsus2

The F Suspended 2nd chord is a three-note chord made up of F, G, and C. It is built from a root, major second, and perfect fifth.

Construction

F Suspended 2nd = Root + Major 2nd + Perfect 5th = F · G · C
NoteIntervalDegree
FRoot1
GMajor 2nd2
CPerfect 5th5

F Suspended 2nd Inversions

F Suspended 2nd piano chord, 1st inversion — G, C, F
The F Suspended 2nd chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
F Suspended 2nd piano chord, 2nd inversion — C, F, G
The F Suspended 2nd chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionF – G – C
1st InversionG – C – F
2nd InversionC – F – G

Key Signature

A Suspended 2nd chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn’t belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes F – G – C aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

F Suspended 2nd — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the F Suspended 2nd chord on piano?
The F Suspended 2nd chord contains the notes F – G – C. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the F Suspended 2nd chord?
The F Suspended 2nd chord (Fsus2) contains: F (root), G (major 2nd), and C (perfect fifth). The major 2nd replaces the third entirely — there is no major or minor third, giving this chord its open, floating quality.
How does F Suspended 2nd differ from F Major or F Minor?
Both F Major and F Minor have a third (E or Eb for C-based chords). F Suspended 2nd replaces that third with a major 2nd (G). This suspension creates ambiguity — the chord is neither major nor minor and has a bright, airy sound often used for colour and transition.
What does "suspended" mean in music?
"Suspended" means the third has been replaced (suspended) by another note — in this case, the 2nd degree. The suspension creates tension that traditionally resolves back to the third (moving from G to the major or minor third). In pop music, suspended chords often remain unresolved for their pleasant, neutral sound.
How is F Suspended 2nd used in music?
Sus2 chords are widely used in pop, rock, and folk as colour chords that avoid defining major or minor quality. Fsus2 works before or after a F Major chord in the same harmonic context, creating a shimmer effect. It also appears at phrase endings for an open, unresolved feeling.
What songs use suspended 2nd chords?
Suspended chords are everywhere in pop: Every Breath You Take (Police) uses sus chords throughout. Pinball Wizard (The Who) opens with sus4 chords. Somebody That I Used to Know (Gotye) uses sus2 for its characteristically open sound. The floating quality of sus2 chords suits introspective and atmospheric music.
Can I use F Suspended 2nd and F Major together?
Yes — alternating between Fsus2 and F Major is a very common pop technique. The movement F–G–C → F–(major 3rd)–C creates a shimmer with only one note changing. This single-note movement is the basis of many recognisable piano and guitar parts.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    J. S. Bach(1723)

    Two-Part Invention in F major, BWV 779

    Public domain score
  4. 4

Spot something that looks off? Use the note form below — corrections are reviewed by hand.

Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

Corrections

Found an error or omission in this entry? Send a correction — every submission is reviewed.

0 / 1000