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Chord · Reference entry

C Suspended 2nd

Suspended 2nd · C – D – G · intervals P1-M2-P5

The C Suspended 2nd chord (Csus2) contains the notes C, D, and G. Its interval formula is R-M2-P5. Replaces the 3rd with the 2nd — neither major nor minor, leaving the chord open and ambiguous.

At the keyboard

C · D · G
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C Suspended 2nd
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Csus2

The C Suspended 2nd chord is a three-note chord made up of C, D, and G. It is built from a root, major second, and perfect fifth.

Construction

C Suspended 2nd = Root + Major 2nd + Perfect 5th = C · D · G
NoteIntervalDegree
CRoot1
DMajor 2nd2
GPerfect 5th5

C Suspended 2nd Inversions

C Suspended 2nd piano chord, 1st inversion — D, G, C
The C Suspended 2nd chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
C Suspended 2nd piano chord, 2nd inversion — G, C, D
The C Suspended 2nd chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionC – D – G
1st InversionD – G – C
2nd InversionG – C – D

Key Signature

A Suspended 2nd chord is built from symmetrical or ambiguous intervals, so it doesn’t belong to a single key and has no key signature of its own.

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes C – D – G aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

C Suspended 2nd — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C Suspended 2nd chord on piano?
The C Suspended 2nd chord contains the notes C – D – G. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the C Suspended 2nd chord?
The C Suspended 2nd chord (Csus2) contains: C (root), D (major 2nd), and G (perfect fifth). The major 2nd replaces the third entirely — there is no major or minor third, giving this chord its open, floating quality.
How does C Suspended 2nd differ from C Major or C Minor?
Both C Major and C Minor have a third (E or Eb for C-based chords). C Suspended 2nd replaces that third with a major 2nd (D). This suspension creates ambiguity — the chord is neither major nor minor and has a bright, airy sound often used for colour and transition.
What does "suspended" mean in music?
"Suspended" means the third has been replaced (suspended) by another note — in this case, the 2nd degree. The suspension creates tension that traditionally resolves back to the third (moving from D to the major or minor third). In pop music, suspended chords often remain unresolved for their pleasant, neutral sound.
How is C Suspended 2nd used in music?
Sus2 chords are widely used in pop, rock, and folk as colour chords that avoid defining major or minor quality. Csus2 works before or after a C Major chord in the same harmonic context, creating a shimmer effect. It also appears at phrase endings for an open, unresolved feeling.
What songs use suspended 2nd chords?
Suspended chords are everywhere in pop: Every Breath You Take (Police) uses sus chords throughout. Pinball Wizard (The Who) opens with sus4 chords. Somebody That I Used to Know (Gotye) uses sus2 for its characteristically open sound. The floating quality of sus2 chords suits introspective and atmospheric music.
Can I use C Suspended 2nd and C Major together?
Yes — alternating between Csus2 and C Major is a very common pop technique. The movement C–D–G → C–(major 3rd)–G creates a shimmer with only one note changing. This single-note movement is the basis of many recognisable piano and guitar parts.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Beethoven, Ludwig van(1799)

    Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 ("Pathétique")

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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