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Chord · Reference entry

C♯ Minor 9th

Minor 9th · C♯ – E – G♯ – B – D♯ · intervals P1-m3-P5-m7-M9

The C♯ Minor 9th chord (C♯m9) contains the notes C♯, E, G♯, B, and D♯. Its interval formula is R-m3-P5-m7-M9. A minor 7th plus the 9th — sophisticated and smoky, common in jazz, neo-soul, and bossa nova.

D♭ Minor 9th
This is the same chord as D♭ Minor 9th — the same keys on the keyboard, spelled with flats.

At the keyboard

C# · E · G# · B · D#
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C♯ Minor 9th
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.
C♯m9

The C♯ Minor 9th chord is a five-note chord made up of C♯, E, G♯, B, and D♯. It is built from a root, minor third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, and major ninth.

Construction

C♯ Minor 9th = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd = C♯ · E · G♯ · B · D♯
NoteIntervalDegree
C♯Root1
EMinor 3rd♭3
G♯Perfect 5th5
BMinor 7th♭7
D♯Major 2nd9

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the C♯ Minor 9th is the tonic (i) chord of C# Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, E Major4 sharps (F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯).

F♯C♯G♯D♯

Order of sharps

Sharps are added to a key signature in a fixed order. Each new sharp key adds the next sharp on the list.

FCGDAEB

Mnemonic: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle

Chords in the Key of C♯ Minor

These are the triads built on each degree of the C♯ minor scale:

C1C2C3C4EC5C6C7C8C♯G♯
iC♯ Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iC♯ MinorMinor
2ii°D♯ DiminishedDiminished
3IIIE MajorMajor
4ivF♯ MinorMinor
5vG♯ MinorMinor
6VIA MajorMajor
7VIIB MajorMajor

C♯ Minor 9th — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C♯ Minor 9th chord on piano?
The C♯ Minor 9th chord contains the notes C♯ – E – G♯ – B – D♯. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the C# Minor 9th chord?
C# Minor 9th is built from the C# root. Check the interactive keyboard above for exact notes and fingering.
How is the C# Minor 9th chord used in music?
C# Minor 9th appears in jazz, pop, and classical contexts. Its sound depends on the chord quality (Minor 9th).
What is the fingering for C# Minor 9th?
See the fingering chart above. Right hand typically uses thumb on root. Left hand uses pinky on root.
What are the inversions of C# Minor 9th?
Use the inversion buttons above to see each inversion with notes, fingering, and staff notation.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    George Grove (ed.)(1900)

    A Dictionary of Music and Musicians

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Beethoven, Ludwig van(1802)

    Piano Sonata No. 14 in C♯ minor, Op. 27 No. 2 ("Moonlight"), i

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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