A piano reference: chords, scales, theory & ear training.
/
Chord · Reference entry
A Minor 9th
Minor 9th · A – C – E – G – B · intervals P1-m3-P5-m7-M9
The A Minor 9th chord (Am9) contains the notes A, C, E, G, and B. Its interval formula is R-m3-P5-m7-M9. A minor 7th plus the 9th — sophisticated and smoky, common in jazz, neo-soul, and bossa nova.
Maintained for accuracy · Last updated July 2026 · How we review
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on A Minor 9th
Answer on the keyboard, not with buttons. No login required.
Am9
The A Minor 9th chord is a five-note chord made up of A, C, E, G, and B. It is built from a root, minor third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, and major ninth.
Construction
A Minor 9th = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd = A · C · E · G · B
Note
Interval
Degree
A
Root
1
C
Minor 3rd
♭3
E
Perfect 5th
5
G
Minor 7th
♭7
B
Major 2nd
9
Key Signature
A chord has no key signature of its own, but the A Minor 9th is the tonic (i) chord of A Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, C Major — no sharps or flats.
Chords in the Key of A Minor
These are the triads built on each degree of the A minor scale:
The A Minor 9th chord contains the notes A – C – E – G – B. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the A Minor 9th chord?
The A Minor 9th chord (Am9) contains five notes: A (root), C (minor third), E (perfect fifth), G (minor seventh), and B (major ninth). It is Am7 with an added ninth. Almost all white keys.
How does Am9 differ from A9?
Am9 has a minor third (C). A9 has a major third (C#). Am9 is dark and smooth; A9 is dominant and bluesy.
How is Am9 used in music?
Am9 is the ii in G Major (Am9–D13–Gmaj9) and the vi in C Major. It is one of the most common m9 chords in pop, jazz, and lo-fi because A minor and C Major are the most popular keys.
What songs use Minor 9th chords?
Minor 9th chords define neo-soul and lo-fi. Am9 may be the most frequently used m9 chord in popular music.
How does Am9 differ from Am7?
Am9 adds the ninth (B) for richer, more open colour.
Do I need to play all five notes?
No — drop the fifth: A–C–G–B is practical. Nearly all white keys.
Keep going with the Minor 9th chord — these pages cover the underlying theory, the connected reference material, and the practice tools that work with this chord.
The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.