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A Minor 9th

Minor 9th · A – C – E – G – B · intervals P1-m3-P5-m7-M9

The A Minor 9th chord (Am9) contains the notes A, C, E, G, and B. Its interval formula is R-m3-P5-m7-M9. A minor 7th plus the 9th — sophisticated and smoky, common in jazz, neo-soul, and bossa nova.

At the keyboard

A · C · E · G · B
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on A Minor 9th
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Am9

The A Minor 9th chord is a five-note chord made up of A, C, E, G, and B. It is built from a root, minor third, perfect fifth, minor seventh, and major ninth.

Construction

A Minor 9th = Root + Minor 3rd + Perfect 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd = A · C · E · G · B
NoteIntervalDegree
ARoot1
CMinor 3rd♭3
EPerfect 5th5
GMinor 7th♭7
BMajor 2nd9

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the A Minor 9th is the tonic (i) chord of A Minor, which shares the signature of its relative major, C Majorno sharps or flats.

Chords in the Key of A Minor

These are the triads built on each degree of the A minor scale:

C1C2C3C4ACEC6C7C8
iA Minor (minor)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1iA MinorMinor
2ii°B DiminishedDiminished
3IIIC MajorMajor
4ivD MinorMinor
5vE MinorMinor
6VIF MajorMajor
7VIIG MajorMajor

A Minor 9th — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the A Minor 9th chord on piano?
The A Minor 9th chord contains the notes A – C – E – G – B. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the A Minor 9th chord?
The A Minor 9th chord (Am9) contains five notes: A (root), C (minor third), E (perfect fifth), G (minor seventh), and B (major ninth). It is Am7 with an added ninth. Almost all white keys.
How does Am9 differ from A9?
Am9 has a minor third (C). A9 has a major third (C#). Am9 is dark and smooth; A9 is dominant and bluesy.
How is Am9 used in music?
Am9 is the ii in G Major (Am9–D13–Gmaj9) and the vi in C Major. It is one of the most common m9 chords in pop, jazz, and lo-fi because A minor and C Major are the most popular keys.
What songs use Minor 9th chords?
Minor 9th chords define neo-soul and lo-fi. Am9 may be the most frequently used m9 chord in popular music.
How does Am9 differ from Am7?
Am9 adds the ninth (B) for richer, more open colour.
Do I need to play all five notes?
No — drop the fifth: A–C–G–B is practical. Nearly all white keys.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    W. A. Mozart(1783)

    Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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