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Chord · Reference entry

F mi11♭5

mi11♭5 · F – A♭ – C♭ – E♭ – G – B♭ · intervals P1-m3-d5-m7-M9-P11

The F mi11♭5 chord (Fm11♭5) contains the notes F, A♭, C♭, E♭, G, and B♭. Its interval formula is R-m3-d5-m7-M9-P11. A minor 11th with a lowered 5th — half-diminished extended, a sophisticated minor-key ii chord.

At the keyboard

F · Ab · Cb · Eb · G · Bb
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on F mi11♭5
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Fm11♭5

The F mi11♭5 chord is a six-note chord made up of F, A♭, C♭, E♭, G, and B♭. It is built from a root, minor third, diminished fifth, minor seventh, major ninth, and perfect eleventh.

Construction

F mi11♭5 = Root + Minor 3rd + Diminished 5th + Minor 7th + Major 2nd + Perfect 4th = F · A♭ · C♭ · E♭ · G · B♭
NoteIntervalDegree
FRoot1
A♭Minor 3rd♭3
C♭Diminished 5th♭5
E♭Minor 7th♭7
GMajor 2nd9
B♭Perfect 4th11

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the F mi11♭5 is the tonic (I) chord of F Major, whose key signature has 1 flat (B♭).

B♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of F Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the F major scale:

C1C2C3C4FACC6C7C8
IF Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IF MajorMajor
2iiG MinorMinor
3iiiA MinorMinor
4IVA♯ MajorMajor
5VC MajorMajor
6viD MinorMinor
7vii°E DiminishedDiminished

F mi11♭5 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the F mi11♭5 chord on piano?
The F mi11♭5 chord contains the notes F – A♭ – C♭ – E♭ – G – B♭. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the F mi11♭5 chord?
The F mi11♭5 chord (Fmi11♭5) contains 6 notes: F, Ab, B, Eb, G, Bb. Formula: R-m3-d5-m7-M9-P11.
How is Fmi11♭5 used in music?
Fmi11♭5 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.
What is the scale degree formula for Fmi11♭5?
Fmi11♭5 uses scale degrees 1-b3-b5-b7-9-11, giving it its distinctive sound.

Related Tools

Chord FinderLook up any chord — see the notes, hear it, and play along.Chord DrillTimed drills to build speed and recognition across all chord types.Practice RoomPlug in a MIDI keyboard and get real-time feedback on every chord and scale.Circle of FifthsVisualize key relationships, relative minors, and key signatures.MIDI MonitorLive MIDI message stream with note names, velocity, and a scrolling staff.

References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Jadassohn, Salomon(1883)

    A Manual of Harmony

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Prout, Ebenezer(1889)

    Harmony: Its Theory and Practice

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    J. S. Bach(1723)

    Two-Part Invention in F major, BWV 779

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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Entry reviewed and maintained by Justin Evans. Corrections are read and applied.Report an error

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