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Chord · Reference entry

C Major 6

Major 6 · C – E – G – A · intervals 1-3-5-6

The C Major 6 chord (C6) contains the notes C, E, G, and A. Its interval formula is Root - Major 3rd - Perfect 5th - Major 6th. A major triad plus the 6th — softer and jazzier than a plain triad, common in ballads and standards.

At the keyboard

C · E · G · A
Flashcards · Chord
Three questions on C Major 6
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C6

The C Major 6 chord is a four-note chord made up of C, E, G, and A.

Construction

C Major 6 = Root + Major 3rd + Perfect 5th + Major 6th = C · E · G · A
NoteIntervalDegree
CRoot1
EMajor 3rd3
GPerfect 5th5
AMajor 6th6

C Major 6 Inversions

C Major 6 piano chord, 1st inversion — E, G, A, C
The C Major 6 chord, 1st inversion, on a piano keyboard.
C Major 6 piano chord, 2nd inversion — G, A, C, E
The C Major 6 chord, 2nd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
C Major 6 piano chord, 3rd inversion — A, C, E, G
The C Major 6 chord, 3rd inversion, on a piano keyboard.
PositionNotes
Root PositionC – E – G – A
1st InversionE – G – A – C
2nd InversionG – A – C – E
3rd InversionA – C – E – G

Key Signature

A chord has no key signature of its own, but the C Major 6 is the tonic (I) chord of C Major, whose key signature has no sharps or flats.

Chords in the Key of C Major

These are the triads built on each degree of the C major scale:

C1C2C3CEGC5C6C7C8
IC Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IC MajorMajor
2iiD MinorMinor
3iiiE MinorMinor
4IVF MajorMajor
5VG MajorMajor
6viA MinorMinor
7vii°B DiminishedDiminished

Same Notes, Other Names

The notes C – E – G – A aren’t exclusive to this chord. Depending on which note is the bass and how the chord functions, the same pitches also spell:

C Major 6 — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the C Major 6 chord on piano?
The C Major 6 chord contains the notes C – E – G – A. On piano, play these notes together to sound the chord.
What notes are in the C Major 6 chord?
C6 contains four notes: C (root), E (major third), G (perfect fifth), and A (major sixth). A major triad with an added sixth — warm, sweet, and nostalgic.
How does C6 differ from Cmaj7?
C6 has A (major sixth). Cmaj7 has B (major seventh). C6 sounds warm and vintage; Cmaj7 sounds dreamy and modern. Both add colour to a major triad but with different characters.
How does C6 differ from Am7?
Same four notes (C, E, G, A = A, C, E, G). C6 when C is the root/bass; Am7 when A is the root/bass. Context determines the name.
How is C6 used in music?
C6 is a vintage jazz and swing chord. It was the standard tonic voicing before maj7 became popular in the 1960s. C6 appears in swing, country, Hawaiian, and doo-wop music.
What songs use Major 6th chords?
Major 6th chords define the swing era: Glenn Miller, Count Basie, and Duke Ellington arrangements end on 6th chords. Country music, Hawaiian slack-key guitar, and 1950s doo-wop all use 6th chords as the default tonic.
Can I substitute C6 for C Major?
Yes — C6 replaces C Major for a warmer, more colourful tonic. In jazz before 1960, C6 was the default tonic chord, not Cmaj7. The sixth adds sweetness without the dreaminess of the seventh.

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References & Further Reading

The note names, intervals, fingering, and harmony on this chord page are grounded in the following sources. Public domain treatises and scores are linked to their full text; primary data is piano.org's own interval-derived reference dataset — continuously maintained and human-verified, with no fixed publication date.

  1. 1

    Goetschius, Percy(1889)

    The Material Used in Musical Composition

    Public domain treatise
  2. 2

    Riemann, Hugo(1896)

    Harmony Simplified (English translation)

    Public domain treatise
  3. 3

    Beethoven, Ludwig van(1799)

    Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 ("Pathétique")

    Public domain score
  4. 4

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