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A♭ Dominant 7th Sharp 11

Also known as G♯ Dominant 7th Sharp 11
Same keys, different spelling.
Open G♯ Dominant 7th Sharp 11Same chord, spelled with sharpsWhat are enharmonics? →Why one chord has two names
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A♭7♯11
A♭ – C – D – E♭ – G♭
Formula:R-M3-A4-P5-m7
Intervals:P1-M3-A4-P5-m7
Scale Degrees:1-3-#4-5-b7

Introduction

Ab Dominant 7th Sharp 11 piano chord, root position — Ab, C, Eb, Gb, D
The Ab Dominant 7th Sharp 11 chord in root position on a piano keyboard, notes Ab, C, Eb, Gb, D.

The A♭ Dominant 7th Sharp 11 chord is a five-note chord made up of A♭, C, D, E♭, and G♭. It is built from a root, major third, augmented fourth, perfect fifth, and minor seventh.

Notes

Notes:A♭ – C – D – E♭ – G♭

Key Signature

The key of Ab Dominant 7th Sharp 11 has 4 flats.

B♭E♭A♭D♭

Order of flats

Flats are added in a fixed order — the reverse of the sharp order. Each new flat key adds the next flat on the list.

BEADGCF

Mnemonic: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles’ Father

Chords in the Key of A♭ Major

These are the diatonic triads built on each degree of the A♭ major scale:

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
IA♭ Major (major)
DegreeNumeralChordQuality
1IA♭ MajorMajor
2iiB♭ MinorMinor
3iiiC MinorMinor
4IVD♭ MajorMajor
5VE♭ MajorMajor
6viF MinorMinor
7vii°G DiminishedDiminished

Theory: Intervals

Formula: R-M3-A4-P5-m7
Intervals: P1-M3-A4-P5-m7

The A♭ Dominant 7th Sharp 11 is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-M3-A4-P5-m7 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-M3-A4-P5-m7 show the distance between each note in the chord.

A♭ Dominant 7th Sharp 11 — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the Ab Dominant 7th Sharp 11 chord?
Ab7#11 contains: Ab, C, D, Eb, Gb. Lydian Dominant sound.
How does Ab7#11 differ from Ab7?
Adds D (the #11).
How does Ab7#11 differ from Ab11?
Ab11 has Db (clashes with C). Ab7#11 has D which doesn't clash.
How is Ab7#11 used?
Lydian Dominant. Jazz. Tritone sub for D7.
What scale matches Ab7#11?
Ab Lydian Dominant — 4th mode of Eb melodic minor.
What songs use 7#11?
Modern jazz, R&B.

Practice Tips

  • Play Ab7 then add D — Lydian Dominant brightness.
  • The #11 doesn't clash with the third.
  • Tritone sub for D7.
  • Lydian Dominant scale.
  • Common in jazz and R&B.
  • Practice Ab7#11 → Db resolution.

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