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Note identifier · Reference entry

What chord is C–E–A?

The notes C, E, and A spell A Minor (Am) (1st inversion) — A the root, C the ♭3, and E the 5th.

Ranked readings

Every chord these notes can spell, most complete first. The bass note anchors the root-position reading; each candidate maps every note to its scale degree.

A MinorAmConfident

All tones of Am are present; the C note is lowest (1st inversion).

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Asounding
♭3Csounding
5Esounding
C Major 6C6Likely

root, 3rd, and 6th of C6 sound; it reads as C6 with the G (5) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Csounding
3Esounding
5Gomitted
6Asounding

Not these chords

Names these notes are often mistaken for. Each is ruled out because a defining tone of that chord is missing — the note that would make the name true simply is not being played.

Not C6/9

Not C6/9: a major 6/9 C chord needs D as its 9th — D is absent.

How these notes relate

C, E, and A is a voicing of C6 with the G (5th) left out.

Add D (its 9th) and the set reads as C6/9.

Set-class analysis

The pitch-class set theory identity of these notes — order- and key-independent, computed from the set itself.

Pitch-class set
{0, 4, 9}
Normal order
[9,0,4]
Prime form
[0,3,7]
Interval vector
<001110>
Forte set class
3-11

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