Skip to content
piano.org
A piano reference: chords, scales, theory & ear training.
/
Chord Progressions

Minor Progressions

The harmony of minor keys · i · iv · V · i

Minor-key chord progressions draw on the natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales, giving them a darker color than major and a characteristic pull between the minor tonic and its raised or lowered dominant.

Editorial content for this topic is in progress. The interactive player and pattern data are live below.

Hear the pattern

Interactive player — try the progression in any of the 18 keys, switch modes, and adjust tempo to find the feel you want.

Version
Notation
C1C2C3CGC5C6C7C8D#
iCm
90 BPM
Root-position blocks move in leaps. Voice leading holds the common tones and steps the rest —

Toggle voice leading in the player to hear it smooth out, or learn voice leading →

Formulai · iv · V · i
FunctionSee "About" below for harmonic role.
Soundits serious, minor-key gravity
Common in"Losing My Religion" by R.E.M. · "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin · "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana
Famous"Losing My Religion" by R.E.M. · "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin · "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana

The slate blue and iron palette on this page is inspired by music-color synesthesia, minor progressions maps to slate blue and iron, reflecting its serious, minor-key gravity.

About Minor Progressions

Minor-key chord progressions draw on the natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales, giving them a darker color than major and a characteristic pull between the minor tonic and its raised or lowered dominant.

Variations

Variation

Another way the pattern shows up in real music.

Version
Notation
C1C2C3CGC5C6C7C8D#
iCm
95 BPM
Root-position blocks move in leaps. Voice leading holds the common tones and steps the rest —

Variation

Another way the pattern shows up in real music.

Notation
C1C2C3C4DFCC6C7C8G#
iiø7Dø7
100 BPM
Root-position blocks move in leaps. Voice leading holds the common tones and steps the rest —

Variation

Another way the pattern shows up in real music.

Notation
C1C2C3CGC5C6C7C8D#
iCm
80 BPM
Root-position blocks move in leaps. Voice leading holds the common tones and steps the rest —

Famous songs & pieces

  • "Losing My Religion" by R.E.M.
  • "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin
  • "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana

Frequently asked questions

What is a minor progressions progression?
Minor-key chord progressions draw on the natural, harmonic, and melodic minor scales, giving them a darker color than major and a characteristic pull between the minor tonic and its raised or lowered dominant.
How do I use this on the piano?
Start with the player above in C. Once the pattern is in your ear, transpose to the keys you actually play in. The Roman numerals stay the same; only the chord names change.
Build your own progressionOpen the Chord Progression Generator: pick a key, follow the weighted arrows of what usually comes next, hear it play, and link straight to each chord.Generate your own →

Related topics

genre
Minor Blues
The 12-bar form in a minor key
standard
Sad Progressions
Progressions that ache
genre
Flamenco Progressions
The Andalusian cadence and Phrygian dominant