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Note identifier · Reference entry

What chord is C–E–G?

The notes C, E, and G spell C Major (C) — C the root, E the 3rd, and G the 5th.

Ranked readings

Every chord these notes can spell, most complete first. The bass note anchors the root-position reading; each candidate maps every note to its scale degree.

C MajorCConfident

Every tone of C is present, with C in the bass — the definitive reading.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Csounding
3Esounding
5Gsounding
D 9sus4D9sus4Partial

4th, ♭7, and 9th of D9sus4 sound; it reads as D9sus4 with the D (1) and A (5) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Domitted
4Gsounding
5Aomitted
♭7Csounding
9Esounding

Not these chords

Names these notes are often mistaken for. Each is ruled out because a defining tone of that chord is missing — the note that would make the name true simply is not being played.

Not Em7♯5

Not Em7♯5: a minor 7♯5 E chord needs D as its ♭7 — D is absent.

Not G13sus4

Not G13sus4: a dominant 13th sus4 G chord needs F as its ♭7 — F is absent.

How these notes relate

C, E, and G is a voicing of D9sus4 with the D (root) and A (5th) left out.

Add D (its ♭7) and the set reads as Em7♯5.

Set-class analysis

The pitch-class set theory identity of these notes — order- and key-independent, computed from the set itself.

Pitch-class set
{0, 4, 7}
Normal order
[0,4,7]
Prime form
[0,3,7]
Interval vector
<001110>
Forte set class
3-11

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