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Note identifier · Reference entry

What chord is C–E–G–B♭?

The notes C, E, G, and B♭ spell C Dominant 7th (C7) — C the root, E the 3rd, G the 5th, and B♭ the ♭7.

Ranked readings

Every chord these notes can spell, most complete first. The bass note anchors the root-position reading; each candidate maps every note to its scale degree.

C Dominant 7thC7Confident

Every tone of C7 is present, with C in the bass — the definitive reading.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Csounding
3Esounding
5Gsounding
♭7B♭sounding
F♯ 7♭9♯11F♯7♭9♯11Partial

3rd, ♭7, ♭9, and ♯11 of F♯7♭9♯11 sound; it reads as F♯7♭9♯11 with the F♯ (1) and C♯ (5) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1F♯omitted
3A♯sounding
5C♯omitted
♭7Esounding
♭9Gsounding
♯11B♯sounding

Not these chords

Names these notes are often mistaken for. Each is ruled out because a defining tone of that chord is missing — the note that would make the name true simply is not being played.

Not C7♯11

Not C7♯11: a dominant 7th sharp 11 C chord needs F♯ as its ♯11 — F♯ is absent.

Not C9

Not C9: a dominant 9th C chord needs D as its 9th — D is absent.

Not C7♭9

Not C7♭9: a dominant 7th ♭9 C chord needs D♭ as its ♭9 — D♭ is absent.

Not C7♯9

Not C7♯9: a dominant 7th ♯9 C chord needs D♯ as its ♯9 — D♯ is absent.

Not C7♭13

Not C7♭13: a dominant 7th ♭13 C chord needs A♭ as its ♭13 — A♭ is absent.

How these notes relate

C, E, G, and B♭ is a voicing of F♯7♭9♯11 with the F♯ (root) and C♯ (5th) left out.

Add F♯ (its ♯11) and the set reads as C7♯11.

Set-class analysis

The pitch-class set theory identity of these notes — order- and key-independent, computed from the set itself.

Pitch-class set
{0, 4, 7, 10}
Normal order
[4,7,10,0]
Prime form
[0,2,5,8]
Interval vector
<012111>
Forte set class
4-27

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