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Note identifier · Reference entry

What chord is C–E–B♭?

The notes C, E, and B♭ spell C Dominant 7th (C7) (with its 5th omitted) — C the root, E the 3rd, and B♭ the ♭7.

Ranked readings

Every chord these notes can spell, most complete first. The bass note anchors the root-position reading; each candidate maps every note to its scale degree.

root, 3rd, and ♭7 of C7 sound; it reads as C7 with the G (5) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Csounding
3Esounding
5Gomitted
♭7B♭sounding

3rd, ♭7, and ♯11 of F♯7♯11 sound; it reads as F♯7♯11 with the F♯ (1) and C♯ (5) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1F♯omitted
3A♯sounding
5C♯omitted
♭7Esounding
♯11B♯sounding

Not these chords

Names these notes are often mistaken for. Each is ruled out because a defining tone of that chord is missing — the note that would make the name true simply is not being played.

Not Caug7

Not Caug7: a augmented 7th C chord needs G♯ as its ♯5 — G♯ is absent.

Not C7♭5

Not C7♭5: a dominant 7th ♭5 C chord needs G♭ as its ♭5 — G♭ is absent.

Not C7♯5

Not C7♯5: a dominant 7th ♯5 C chord needs G♯ as its ♯5 — G♯ is absent.

Not C7♯11

Not C7♯11: a dominant 7th sharp 11 C chord needs F♯ as its ♯11 — F♯ is absent.

Not C9

Not C9: a dominant 9th C chord needs D as its 9th — D is absent.

How these notes relate

C, E, and B♭ is a voicing of C7 with the G (5th) left out.

Add G♯ (its ♯5) and the set reads as Caug7.

Set-class analysis

The pitch-class set theory identity of these notes — order- and key-independent, computed from the set itself.

Pitch-class set
{0, 4, 10}
Normal order
[10,0,4]
Prime form
[0,2,6]
Interval vector
<010101>
Forte set class
3-8

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