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Note identifier · Reference entry

What chord is D–F–G–B?

The notes D, F, G, and B spell G Dominant 7th (G7) (2nd inversion) — G the root, B the 3rd, D the 5th, and F the ♭7.

Ranked readings

Every chord these notes can spell, most complete first. The bass note anchors the root-position reading; each candidate maps every note to its scale degree.

G Dominant 7thG7Confident

All tones of G7 are present; the D note is lowest (2nd inversion).

DegreeNoteIn this set
1Gsounding
3Bsounding
5Dsounding
♭7Fsounding
D♭ 7♭9♯11D♭7♭9♯11Partial

3rd, ♭7, ♭9, and ♯11 of D♭7♭9♯11 sound; it reads as D♭7♭9♯11 with the D♭ (1) and A♭ (5) omitted.

DegreeNoteIn this set
1D♭omitted
3Fsounding
5A♭omitted
♭7C♭sounding
♭9E♭♭sounding
♯11Gsounding

Not these chords

Names these notes are often mistaken for. Each is ruled out because a defining tone of that chord is missing — the note that would make the name true simply is not being played.

Not G7♯11

Not G7♯11: a dominant 7th sharp 11 G chord needs C♯ as its ♯11 — C♯ is absent.

Not G9

Not G9: a dominant 9th G chord needs A as its 9th — A is absent.

Not G7♭9

Not G7♭9: a dominant 7th ♭9 G chord needs A♭ as its ♭9 — A♭ is absent.

Not G7♯9

Not G7♯9: a dominant 7th ♯9 G chord needs A♯ as its ♯9 — A♯ is absent.

Not G7♭13

Not G7♭13: a dominant 7th ♭13 G chord needs E♭ as its ♭13 — E♭ is absent.

How these notes relate

D, F, G, and B is a voicing of D♭7♭9♯11 with the D♭ (root) and A♭ (5th) left out.

Add C♯ (its ♯11) and the set reads as G7♯11.

Set-class analysis

The pitch-class set theory identity of these notes — order- and key-independent, computed from the set itself.

Pitch-class set
{2, 5, 7, 11}
Normal order
[11,2,5,7]
Prime form
[0,2,5,8]
Interval vector
<012111>
Forte set class
4-27

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