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Chord progressions · Reverse lookup

The G – C chord progression

The chords G – C are an authentic cadence — the Roman-numeral pattern V – I — read in C major.

Hear G – C in C major
Version
Notation
C1C2C3C4GBC5DC6C7C8
VG
80 BPM
Root-position blocks move in leaps. Voice leading holds the common tones and steps the rest —

The chords

Every chord links to its full reference page — notes, keyboard diagram, audio, fingering, and inversions.

Which key is it in?

A progression's key is the one whose scale contains all of its chords, and the Roman numerals below are each chord's job in that key. When several keys qualify, the ear usually decides by where the music comes to rest.

KeyRoman numeralsNamed pattern
C majorV – Ian authentic cadence
G majorI – IVNot a named pattern
E minor♭III – ♭VINot a named pattern
A minor♭VII – ♭IIINot a named pattern

Why an authentic cadence works

The dominant resolving home (V→I) — the strongest, most final way to end a phrase.

The full an authentic cadence reference → covers variations, songs built on it, and the pattern in every key.