Chord Progressions

Turnarounds

The two bars that cycle you home · I – VI7 – ii – V7 · I – ♭III°7 – ii – V7

Blues, jazz, and rhythm-changes turnarounds — the small gestures that make the form loop.

Editorial content for this topic is in progress. The interactive player and pattern data are live below.

Hear the pattern

Interactive player — try the progression in any of the 18 keys, switch modes, and adjust tempo to find the feel you want.

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IC
100 BPM
FormulaI – VI7 – ii – V7 · I – ♭III°7 – ii – V7
FunctionSee "About" below for harmonic role.
Soundits pivot-and-return momentum
Common inEvery 12-bar blues final two bars · "I Got Rhythm" A-section closes · Jazz standards of the 1940s
FamousEvery 12-bar blues final two bars · "I Got Rhythm" A-section closes · Jazz standards of the 1940s

The amber and honey palette on this page is inspired by music-color synesthesia — turnarounds maps to amber and honey, reflecting its pivot-and-return momentum.

About Turnarounds

Blues, jazz, and rhythm-changes turnarounds — the small gestures that make the form loop.

Variations

Variation

Another way the pattern shows up in real music.

C
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C
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Imaj7Cmaj7
130 BPM

Variation

Another way the pattern shows up in real music.

C
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C
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IC
160 BPM

Famous songs & pieces

  • Every 12-bar blues final two bars
  • "I Got Rhythm" A-section closes
  • Jazz standards of the 1940s

Frequently asked questions

What is a turnarounds progression?
Blues, jazz, and rhythm-changes turnarounds — the small gestures that make the form loop.
How do I use this on the piano?
Start with the player above in C. Once the pattern is in your ear, transpose to the keys you actually play in. The Roman numerals stay the same; only the chord names change.

Related topics

genre
Jazz Progressions
ii–V–I, rhythm changes, and beyond
genre
Blues Progressions
The 12-bar form and beyond
device
Chord Substitutions
Same function, new color