Chord Progressions

Chord Substitutions

Same function, new color · V7 → ♭II7 · iv – ♭VII7 – I · vi ↔ I

Tritone subs, secondary dominants, backdoor progressions, modal interchange — the reharmonization toolkit.

Editorial content for this topic is in progress. The interactive player and pattern data are live below.

Hear the pattern

Interactive player — try the progression in any of the 18 keys, switch modes, and adjust tempo to find the feel you want.

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
ii7Dm7
110 BPM
FormulaV7 → ♭II7 · iv – ♭VII7 – I · vi ↔ I
FunctionSee "About" below for harmonic role.
Soundits alchemical, color-shifting transformation
Common in"Lady Bird" — Tadd Dameron · Coltrane's "Giant Steps" cycle · Bach's chromatic sequences
Famous"Lady Bird" — Tadd Dameron · Coltrane's "Giant Steps" cycle · Bach's chromatic sequences

The electric violet palette on this page is inspired by music-color synesthesia — chord substitutions maps to electric violet, reflecting its alchemical, color-shifting transformation.

About Chord Substitutions

Tritone subs, secondary dominants, backdoor progressions, modal interchange — the reharmonization toolkit.

Variations

Variation

Another way the pattern shows up in real music.

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
iv7Fm7
100 BPM

Variation

Another way the pattern shows up in real music.

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
IC
90 BPM

Variation

Another way the pattern shows up in real music.

C
D
E
F
G
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
B
iCm
80 BPM

Famous songs & pieces

  • "Lady Bird" — Tadd Dameron
  • Coltrane's "Giant Steps" cycle
  • Bach's chromatic sequences

Frequently asked questions

What is a chord substitutions progression?
Tritone subs, secondary dominants, backdoor progressions, modal interchange — the reharmonization toolkit.
How do I use this on the piano?
Start with the player above in C. Once the pattern is in your ear, transpose to the keys you actually play in. The Roman numerals stay the same; only the chord names change.

Related topics

genre
Jazz Progressions
ii–V–I, rhythm changes, and beyond
device
Turnarounds
The two bars that cycle you home
cadence
Cadences
How musical phrases end