C Dominant 9th

Notes:C – E – G – Bb – D
Formula:R-M3-P5-m7-M9
Intervals:P1-M3-P5-m7-M9
Scale Degrees:1-3-5-b7-9

Introduction

The C Dominant 9th piano chord (C9) consists of the notes C, E, G, Bb, D. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9 | Scale degrees: 1-3-5-b7-9.

Notes

Notes:C – E – G – Bb – D

C Dominant 9th Inversions

PositionNotes
Root PositionC4 – E4 – G4 – Bb4 – D5
1st InversionE4 – G4 – Bb4 – D5 – C6
2nd InversionG4 – Bb4 – D5 – C6 – E6

Key Signature

The key of C Dominant 9th has No sharps or flats.

Theory: Intervals

Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9
Intervals: P1-M3-P5-m7-M9

The C Dominant 9th is built by stacking intervals from the root note. The formula R-M3-P5-m7-M9 describes the scale degrees used. The intervals P1-M3-P5-m7-M9 show the distance between each note in the chord.

C Dominant 9th — Frequently Asked Questions

What notes are in the C Dominant 9th chord?

The C Dominant 9th chord (C9) contains 5 notes: C, E, G, Bb, D. Formula: R-M3-P5-m7-M9.

How is C9 used in music?

C9 is used in jazz, fusion, and contemporary music to add harmonic color. It appears as a dominant or tonic chord depending on context.

What is the scale degree formula for C9?

C9 uses scale degrees 1-3-5-b7-9, giving it its distinctive sound.

Practice Tips

  • Start by placing your thumb on C and spacing remaining fingers across the chord.
  • Practice C9 slowly with separate hands before combining.
  • Listen carefully to the tension created by the altered tones in this chord.
  • Try voicing C9 in different octaves to find the most comfortable position.
  • Resolve C9 to a nearby chord to hear its function in context.